@article {1463,
	title = {A 4-year study of the epidemiology of Vibrio cholerae in four rural areas of Bangladesh},
	journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases},
	volume = {187},
	year = {2003},
	chapter = {pp. 96{\textendash}101},
	author = {Sack, R B and Siddique, A K and Longini, I M Jr and Nizam, A and Yunus, M and Islam, M S and Morris, J G Jr and Ali, A and Huq, A and Nair, G B and Qadri, F and Faruque, S M and Sack, D A and Colwell, R R}
}
@article {yhm10,
	title = {Cryptosporidiosis Surveillance},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {1-23},
	url = {http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/ss/ss5906.pdf},
	author = {Yoder, J. S. and Harral, C. and Beach Mj.}
}
@article {1777,
	title = {Cryptosporidiosis Surveillance {\textendash} United States, 2009-2010},
	year = {2012},
	url = {https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ss6105a1.htm},
	author = {JS Yoder and RM Wallace and SA Collier and MJ Beach and MC Hlavsa}
}
@article {1198,
	title = {Cryptosporidiosis surveillance{\textendash}United States, 2011-2012; Giardiasis surveillance{\textendash}United States, 2011-2012},
	journal = {Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report: Surveillance Summaries},
	volume = {64},
	year = {2015},
	chapter = {1-14},
	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/24806287},
	author = {Painter, Julia E and Hlavsa, Michele C and Collier, Sarah A and Xiao, Lihua and Yoder, Jonathan S and Gargano, Julia W}
}
@article {1609,
	title = {Detection of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts in water sample concentrates by real-time PCR},
	journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {75},
	year = {2009},
	chapter = {pp. 3477-3483},
	author = {Yang, W and Lindquist, H D and Cama, V and Schaefer, F W and Villegas, E and Fayer, R and Lewis, E J and Feng, Y and Xiao, L}
}
@article {1195,
	title = {Disinfection of greywater effluent and regrowth potential of selected bacteria},
	journal = {Water Science and Technology},
	volume = {63},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {931{\textendash}940},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2011.272},
	url = { https://iwaponline.com/wst/article-abstract/63/5/931/16846/Disinfection-of-greywater-effluent-and-regrowth?redirectedFrom=fulltext },
	author = {Friedler, Eran and Yardeni, Anat and Gilboa, Yael and Alfiya, Yuval}
}
@article {1925,
	title = {Elizabethkingia miricola infection in Chinese spiny frog (Quasipaa spinosa)},
	journal = {Transboundary and Emerging Diseases},
	volume = {66},
	year = {2019},
	pages = {1049-1053},
	abstract = {<p>Abstract Elizabethkingia miricola is a Gram-negative rod which has been incriminated in severe infections in humans. Recently, a serious infectious disease was identified in Chinese spiny frogs (Quasipaa spinosa), in the Sichuan Province of China; the disease was characterized by corneal opacity, the presence of ascites and neurological symptoms. A Gram-negative bacillus was isolated from the liver, spleen and kidney of the diseased frogs. Experimental infection test revealed that the bacillus could infect the frogs Q.\&nbsp;spinosa and the LD50 value was 1.19\&nbsp;{\texttimes}\&nbsp;106\&nbsp;cfu per frog. The isolated Gram-negative bacillus was identified as E.\&nbsp;miricola according to phenotypic characteristics, 16S rRNA and gyrB gene sequence analysis. The isolated strain was only susceptible to florfenicol among all investigated chemotherapeutic agents. Histological examination revealed that E.\&nbsp;miricola infection caused pathological lesions to multiple organs and tissues, especially in the liver, brain, kidney. These results confirmed that E.\&nbsp;miricola is an emerging pathogen of Chinese spiny frogs.</p>
},
	keywords = {characterization, Elizabethkingia miricola, lesions, outbreak, pathological, Quasipaa spinosa},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13101},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/tbed.13101},
	author = {Lei, Xue Ping and Yi, Geng and Wang, Kai Yu and OuYang, Ping and Chen, De Fang and Huang, Xiao Li and Huang, Chao and Lai, Wei Min and Zhong, Zi Jun and Huo, Chang Liang and Yang, Ze Xiao}
}
@article {lbnwhys78,
	title = {Escherichia coli strains that cause diarrhoea but do not produce heat-labile or heat-stable enterotoxins and are non-invasive},
	journal = {Lancet.},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1978},
	pages = {8074},
	author = {Levine, M M and Bergquist, E J and Nalin, D R and Waterman, D H and Hornick, R B and Young, C R and Sotman, S}
}
@article {yamamoto1992factors,
	title = {Factors stimulating propagation of legionellae in cooling tower water},
	journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {58},
	number = {4},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {1394{\textendash}1397},
	publisher = {Am Soc Microbiol},
	author = {Yamamoto, Hiroyuki and Sugiura, Minoru and Kusunoki, Shinji and Ezaki, Takayuki and Ikedo, Masanari and Yabuuchi, Eiko}
}
@article {1705,
	title = {Gastroenteritis Outbreaks Caused by Norovirus GII.17, Guangdong Province, China, 2014-2015},
	year = {2015},
	url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26080037},
	author = {J Lu and L Sun and F Fang and F Yang}
}
@article {wbysks86,
	title = {Human Rotavirus Studies in Volunteers: Determination of Infectious Dose and Serological Response to Infection},
	journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases},
	volume = {154},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {5},
	doi = {10.1093/infdis/154.5.871},
	url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3021869/},
	author = {Ward, R L and Bernstein, D I and Young, E C and Sherwood, J R and Knowlton, D R and Schiff, G M}
}
@article {lnhbhy79,
	title = {Immunity to Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli},
	journal = {Infection and Immunity},
	volume = {23},
	year = {1979},
	pages = {3},
	author = {Levine, M. M. and Nalin, D. R. and Hoover, D. L. and Bergquist, E. J. and Hornick, R. B. and Young, C. R.}
}
@article {1926,
	title = {Isolation and Characterization of a New Phage Infecting Elizabethkingia anophelis and Evaluation of Its Therapeutic Efficacy in vitro and in vivo},
	journal = {Frontiers in Microbiology},
	volume = {11},
	year = {2020},
	abstract = {<p>Elizabethkingia spp. are a group of non-fermentative, Gram-negative, catalase-positive, and non-motile bacilli. They can cause meningitis in neonates and immunosuppressed patients, and lead to high mortality. Considering the rising trend of drug resistance among bacteria pathogens, bacteriophage (phage) therapy is a potential alternative to antibiotics for treating multidrug-resistant bacterial infections. However, so far, no phages specific for Elizabethkingia spp. have been reported. Using a clinically isolated Elizabethkingia anophelis as the host, the phage TCUEAP1 was isolated from wastewater of Hualien Tzu Chi hospital. The phage particle of TCUEAP1 under electron microscopy was revealed to belong to the siphoviridae family, with a head size of 47 nm, and a tail dimension 12 nm in diameter and 172 nm in length. The one-step growth analysis showed that the latent period of TCUEAP1 was about 40 min with a rise period lasting about 20 min, yielding a burst size of approximately 10 PFU/cell. The adsorption rate of TCUEAP1 reached about 70\% in 20 min. Using 20 isolates of Elizabethkingia spp. to test the host range of TCUEAP1, it displayed narrow spectrum infecting three strains of E. anophelis, but forming spot lysis on 16 strains. The sequence result showed that the genome of TCUEAP1 is a double-stranded DNA of 49,816 bp, containing 73 predicted open reading frames. Further genomic analysis showed TCUEAP1 to be a new phage with no resemblance to publicly available phage genomes. Finally, in a mouse intraperitoneal infection model, at 6 h after the bacterial injection, TCUEAP1 decreased the bacterial load by fivefold in blood. Also, TCUEAP1 rescued 80\% of mice heavily infected with E. anophelis from lethal bacteremia. We hope that the isolation and characterization of TCUEAP1, the first phage infecting Elizabethkingia spp., can promote more studies of the phages targeting this newly emerging bacterial pathogen.</p>
},
	issn = {1664-302X},
	doi = {10.3389/fmicb.2020.00728},
	url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2020.00728},
	author = {Peng, Shih-Yi and Chen, Li-Kuang and Wu, Wen-Jui and Paramita, Prajna and Yang, Po-Wei and Li, Yun-Zhong and Lai, Meng-Jiun and Chang, Kai-Chih}
}
@article {lrchny80,
	title = {Lack of Person-to-Person Transmission of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia Coli Despite Close Contact},
	journal = {American Journal of Epidemiology},
	volume = {111},
	year = {1980},
	pages = {3},
	author = {Levine, M M and Rennels, M B and Cisneros, L and Hughes, T P and Nalin, D R and Young, C R}
}
@article {yang2012legionella,
	title = {Legionella nagasakiensis sp. nov., isolated from water samples and from a patient with pneumonia},
	journal = {International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology},
	volume = {62},
	number = {2},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {284{\textendash}288},
	publisher = {Microbiology Society},
	author = {Yang, Genyan and Benson, Robert F and Ratcliff, Rodney M and Brown, Ellen W and Steigerwalt, Arnold G and Thacker, W Lanier and Daneshvar, Maryam I and Morey, Roger E and Saito, Atsushi and Fields, Barry S}
}
@article {1604,
	title = {Legionella nagasakiensis sp. nov., isolated from water samples and from a patient with pneumonia},
	journal = { International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology},
	volume = {62},
	year = {2012},
	chapter = {pp. 284-288},
	author = {Yang, Genyan}
}
@article {stout1992legionella,
	title = {Legionella pneumophila in residential water supplies: environmental surveillance with clinical assessment for Legionnaires{\textquoteright} disease.},
	journal = {Epidemiology and infection},
	volume = {109},
	number = {1},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {49},
	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
	author = {Stout, JE and Yu, VL and Yee, YC and Vaccarello, S and Diven, W and Lee, TC}
}
@article {lkycy02,
	title = {Model of Differential Susceptibility to Mucosal Burkholderia pseudomallei Infection},
	journal = {Infection and Immunity},
	volume = {70},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {2},
	author = {Liu, B and Koo, G C and Yap, E H and Chua, K L and Gan Y-h}
}
@article {1891,
	title = {Occurrence and persistence of bacterial pathogens and indicator organisms in beach sand along the California coast},
	journal = {Applied and environmental microbiology},
	volume = {78},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {1733{\textendash}1745},
	author = {Yamahara, Kevan M and Sassoubre, Lauren M and Goodwin, Kelly D and Boehm, Alexandria B}
}
@article {1924,
	title = {Pathogenic Elizabethkingia miricola infection in cultured black-spotted frogs, China, 2016},
	journal = {Emerging Infectious Diseases},
	volume = {23},
	year = {2017},
	pages = {2055},
	author = {Hu, Ruixue and Yuan, Junfa and Meng, Yin and Wang, Zhe and Gu, Zemao}
}
@article {1243,
	title = {Persistence of nucleic acid markers of health-relevant organisms in seawater microcosms: implications for their use in assessing risk in recreational waters},
	journal = {Water Research},
	volume = {43},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {4929{\textendash}4939},
	author = {Walters, Sarah P and Yamahara, Kevan M and Boehm, Alexandria B}
}
@article {1456,
	title = {Predisposition for cholera of individuals with O blood group. Possible evolutionary significance},
	journal = {American Journal of Epidemiology},
	volume = {121},
	year = {1985},
	chapter = {pp. 791{\textendash}796},
	author = {Glass, R I and J Holmgren and C E Haley and M R Khan and A M Svennerholm and B J Stoll and K M Belayet Hossain and R E Black and M Yunus and D Barua}
}
@article {1448,
	title = {Protective efficacy in humans of killed whole-vibrio oral cholera vaccine with and without the B subunit of Cholera Toxin},
	journal = {Infection and Immunity, 55, (5) pp. 116-1120},
	year = {1987},
	author = {Black, R E and Levine, M M and Clements, M L and Young, C R and Svennerholm, A M and Holmgren J}
}
@article {1237,
	title = {Reactogenicity, immunogenicity and efficacy studies of Escherichia coli type 1 somatic pili parenteral vaccine in man.},
	journal = {Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases. Supplementum},
	volume = {33},
	year = {1982},
	pages = {83{\textendash}95},
	author = {Levine, MM and Black, RE and Brinton Jr, CC and Clements, ML and Fusco, P and Hughes, TP and O{\textquoteright}Donnell, S and Robins-Browne, R and Wood, S and Young, CR}
}
@article {1577,
	title = {Refractory periods and climate forcing in cholera dynamics},
	journal = {Nature Letters},
	volume = {436},
	year = {2005},
	chapter = {pp. 696-700},
	author = {Koelle, K and Rodo, X and Pascual, M and Yunus, M and Mostafa, G}
}
@article {lynkgrcs05,
	title = {Rhinovirus Outbreak in a Long Term Care Facility for Elderly Persons Associated with Unusually High Mortality},
	journal = {CID},
	volume = {41},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {262-265},
	url = {http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/41/2/262.full.pdf+html},
	author = {Janice K. Louie and Shigeo Yagi and Fritzi A. Nelson and David Kiang and Carol A. Glaser and Jon Rosenberg and Christine K. Cahill and David P. Schnurr}
}
@article {anhyfmh03,
	title = {SCID Mouse Model for Lethal Q Fever},
	journal = {Infection and Immunity},
	volume = {71},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {8},
	author = {Andoh, M. and Naganawa, T. and Hotta, A. and Yamaguchi, T. and Fukushi, H. and Masegi, T. and Hirai, K.}
}
@article {1539,
	title = {Septic tank density and ground-water contamination},
	journal = {Ground Water},
	volume = {23},
	year = {1985},
	chapter = {pp. 586-591},
	author = {Yates, M V}
}
@article {ssyspw84,
	title = {Studies of echovirus-12 in volunteers: determination of minimal infectious dose and the effect of previous infection on infectious dose},
	journal = {The Journal of infectious diseases},
	volume = {150},
	year = {1984},
	pages = {6},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/jid/article-abstract/150/6/858/880281},
	author = {Schiff, G M and Stefanovi{\'c}, G M and Young, E C and Sander, D S and Pennekamp, J K and Ward, R L}
}
@article {1540,
	title = {Surveillance for Waterborne Disease and Outbreaks Associated with Drinking Water and Water not Intended for Drinking{\textemdash}United States, 2005-2006},
	journal = {Morbity and mortality weekly report},
	volume = {57},
	year = {2008},
	chapter = {pp. 39-62},
	author = {Jonathan Yoder and Virginia Roberts and Gunther F Craun and Vincent R. Hill and Lauri A Hicks and Nicole T Alexander and Vince Radke and Rebecca L Calderon and Michele Hlavsa and Michael J Beach and Sharon L Roy}
}
@article {1552,
	title = {Surveillance for waterborne disease and outbreaks associated with recreational water - United States, 2003-2004},
	journal = {Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report},
	volume = {55},
	year = {2006},
	chapter = {pp. 1-24},
	author = {Dziuban, E J and Liang, J L and Craun, G F and Hill, V and Yu, P A and Painter, J and Moore, M R and Calderon, R L and Roy, S L and Beach, M J}
}
@article {1563,
	title = {Surveillance for waterborne disease and outbreaks associated with recreational water use and other aquatic facility-associated health events - United States, 2005-2006},
	journal = {Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report},
	volume = {57},
	year = {2008},
	chapter = {pp. 1-29},
	author = {Yoder, J S and Hlavsa, M C and Craun, G F and Hill, V and Roberts, V and Yu, P A and Hicks, L A and Alexander, N T and Calderon, R L and Roy, S L and Beach, M J}
}
@article {beer2015surveillance,
	title = {Surveillance for waterborne disease outbreaks associated with drinking water{\textemdash}United States, 2011{\textendash}2012},
	journal = {MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep},
	volume = {64},
	number = {31},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {842{\textendash}8},
	author = {Beer, Karlyn D and Gargano, Julia W and Roberts, Virginia A and Hill, Vincent R and Garrison, Laurel E and Kutty, Preeta K and Hilborn, Elizabeth D and Wade, Timothy J and Fullerton, Kathleen E and Yoder, Jonathan S}
}
@article {y72,
	title = {Survival of C. w. in sewage sludge},
	journal = {Sewage Sludge Quarterly},
	volume = {23},
	year = {1972},
	pages = {2},
	author = {Yu, U.}
}
@article {1233,
	title = {The global burden of cholera},
	journal = {Bulletin of the World Health Organization},
	volume = {90},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {209{\textendash}218},
	doi = {10.2471/BLT.11.093427},
	url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22461716/},
	author = {Ali, Mohammad and Lopez, Anna Lena and You, Young and Kim, Young Eun and Sah, Binod and Maskery, Brian and Clemens, John}
}
@article {1930,
	title = {The hamster model of chronic Mycobacterium avium complex infection},
	journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases},
	volume = {159},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {556{\textendash}561},
	author = {Yangco, Bienvenido G and Lackman-Smith, Carol and Espinoza, Carmen G and Solomon, David A and Deresinski, Stanley C}
}
