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J. and Teunis, P. F. and Havelaar, A. H. and Haas, C. N.} } @article {1221, title = {Assessment of the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium or Giardia in drinking water from a surface water source}, journal = {Water Research}, volume = {31}, year = {1997}, pages = {1333{\textendash}1346}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0043135496003879}, author = {Teunis, PFM and Medema, GJ and Kruidenier, L and Havelaar, AH} } @article {1878, title = {Association of fecal indicator bacteria with human viruses and microbial source tracking markers at coastal beaches impacted by nonpoint source pollution}, journal = {Applied and environmental microbiology}, volume = {78}, year = {2012}, pages = {6423{\textendash}6432}, author = {McQuaig, Shannon and Griffith, John and Harwood, Valerie J} } @article {1618, title = {Biology and epidemiology of Toxoplasma gondii in man and animals}, journal = {Animal Health Research Reviews}, volume = {6}, year = {2005}, author = {Hill, D E and Chirukandoth, S and Dubey, J} } @article {jsaotgtzpmqhfssmgsmghp01, title = {Bioterrorism Related Inhalational Anthrax: The First 10 Cases Reported in the United States}, journal = {Emerging Infectious Diseases}, volume = {7}, year = {2001}, pages = {933-944}, author = {Jernigan, J. 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A.} } @article {tbcppsglrvpldfgdjrhdk09, title = {Campylobacter jejuni Strain CG8421: A Refined Model for the Study of Campylobacteriosis and Evaluation of Campylobacter Vaccines in Human Subjects}, journal = {Clinical Infectious Diseases}, volume = {49}, year = {2009}, pages = {10}, author = {Tribble, D R and Baqar, S and Carmolli, M P and Porter, C and Pierce, K K and Sadigh, K and Guerry, P and Larsson, C J and Rockabrand, D and Ventone, C H and Poly, F and Lyon, C E and Dakdouk, S and Fingar, A and Gilliland, T and Daunais, P and Jones, E and Rymarchyk, S and Huston, C and Darsley, M and Kirkpatrick, B D} } @article {1194, title = {Characterisation of indicator organisms and pathogens in domestic greywater for recycling}, journal = {Environmental monitoring and assessment}, volume = {129}, year = {2007}, pages = {61}, url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10661-006-9427-y}, author = {Birks, R and Hills, S} } @article {hcjbk72, title = {Characterization of the infectious unit for man of two respiratory viruses. 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H. and Suputtamongkol, Y. and Smith, M. D. and Angus, B. J. and Rajanuwong, A. and Wuthiekanun, V. and Howe, P. A. and others} } @article {gdph, title = {Comparison of infectious dose of Listeria monocytogenes F5817 as determined for normal versus compromised C57B1/6J mice}, journal = {Journal of food protection}, volume = {52}, year = {Submitted}, pages = {10}, author = {Golnazarian, C A and Donnelly, C W and Pintauro, S J and Howard, D B} } @article {1222, title = {Compliance with boil water advice following a water contamination incident in the Netherlands in 2007}, journal = {Eurosurveillance}, volume = {14}, year = {2009}, pages = {19156}, url = {https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/ese.14.12.19156-en }, author = {Karagiannis, I and Schimmer, B and de Roda Husman, AM} } @book {1591, title = {Control of Communicable Diseases Manual}, year = {2004}, pages = {pp. 469-473}, publisher = {American Public Health Association}, organization = {American Public Health Association}, author = {D L Heymann} } @book {h04, title = {Control of Communicable Diseases Manual}, year = {2004}, publisher = {American Public Health Association}, organization = {American Public Health Association}, edition = {18}, url = {https://ccdm.aphapublications.org/doi/book/10.2105/CCDM.2745}, author = {D L Heymann} } @article {1330, title = { Critical factors influencing the occurrence of Vibrio cholera in the environment of Bangladesh}, year = {2005}, doi = {10.1128/AEM.71.8.4645-4654.2005}, author = {A Huq and BR Sack} } @article {hamilton2016critical, title = {Critical review of mathematical approaches for quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) of Legionella in engineered water systems: Research gaps and a new framework}, journal = {Environmental Science: Water Research \& Technology}, volume = {2}, number = {4}, year = {2016}, pages = {599{\textendash}613}, publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry}, author = {Hamilton, KA and Haas, CN} } @article {1637, title = {Critical review of mathematical approaches for quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) of Legionella in engineered water systems: research gaps and a new framework}, journal = {Environmental Science: Water Research \& Technology}, year = {2016}, author = {Hamilton, K A and C N Haas} } @article {yhm10, title = {Cryptosporidiosis Surveillance}, volume = {6}, year = {2010}, pages = {1-23}, url = {http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/ss/ss5906.pdf}, author = {Yoder, J. S. and Harral, C. and Beach Mj.} } @article {1777, title = {Cryptosporidiosis Surveillance {\textendash} United States, 2009-2010}, year = {2012}, url = {https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ss6105a1.htm}, author = {JS Yoder and RM Wallace and SA Collier and MJ Beach and MC Hlavsa} } @article {1198, title = {Cryptosporidiosis surveillance{\textendash}United States, 2011-2012; Giardiasis surveillance{\textendash}United States, 2011-2012}, journal = {Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report: Surveillance Summaries}, volume = {64}, year = {2015}, chapter = {1-14}, url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/24806287}, author = {Painter, Julia E and Hlavsa, Michele C and Collier, Sarah A and Xiao, Lihua and Yoder, Jonathan S and Gargano, Julia W} } @article {h, title = {Cryptosporidiosis-Associated Mortality Following a Massive Waterbome Outbreak in Milwaukee, Wisconsin}, journal = {American Journal of Public Health}, volume = {87}, number = {12}, year = {1997}, month = {December}, pages = {2032-2035}, url = {http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.87.12.2032}, author = {Neil J. Hoxie and others} } @article {hwmsdb, title = {De la Macorra F and Corozza FA (1966) Study of induced typhoid fever in man. I. Evaluation of vaccine effectiveness}, journal = {Transactions of the Association of American Physicians}, volume = {79}, year = {Submitted}, pages = {361}, author = {Hornick, R B and Woodward, T E and McCrumb, F R and Snyder, M J and Dawkins, A T and Bulkeley, J T} } @book {hhmxkt06, title = {Deaths: Final Data for National Vital Statistics Reports.}, year = {2006}, publisher = {National Center for Health Statistics}, organization = {National Center for Health Statistics}, url = {http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr57/nvsr57_14.pdf}, author = {Heron, M. and Hoyert, D. and Murphy, S. L. and Xu, J. and Kochanek, K. D. and Tejada-Vera, B.}, editor = {Division of Vital Statistics} } @article {1517, title = {Detection and characterization of norovirus outbreaks in Germany: Application of a one-tube RT-PCR using a fluorogenic real-time detection system}, journal = {Journal of Medical Virology}, volume = {72}, year = {2004}, chapter = {pp. 312-319}, author = {Hohne, M and Schreier, E} } @article {1611, title = {Determining UV inactivation of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts by using cell culture and a mouse bioassay}, journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology}, volume = {76}, year = {2010}, chapter = {pp. 5140-5147}, author = {Ware, M W and Augustine, S A and Erisman, D O and See, M J and Wymer, L and Hayes, S L and Dubey, J P and Villegas, E N} } @article {1630, title = {Determining UV inactivation of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts by using cell culture and a mouse bioassay}, journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology}, volume = {76}, year = {2010}, chapter = {pp. 5140-5147}, author = {Ware, M W and Augustine, S A and Erisman, D O and See, M J and Wymer, L and Hayes, S L and Dubey, J P and Villegas, E N} } @article {ht, title = {Development and Validation of Dose-Response Relationship for Listeria monocytogenes}, journal = {Quantitative Microbiology}, volume = {1}, number = {1}, year = {1999}, pages = {89-102}, author = {Haas, C N and Thayyar-Madabusi, A} } @article {1271, title = {Development of a Dose-Response Model for SARS Coronavirus}, journal = {Risk Analysis: An International Journal}, volume = {30}, year = {2010}, month = {07/2010}, pages = {1129{\textendash}1138}, abstract = {

In order to develop a dose-response model for SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV), the pooled data sets for infection of transgenic mice susceptible to SARS-CoV and infection of mice with murine hepatitis virus strain 1, which may be a clinically relevant model of SARS, were fit to beta-Poisson and exponential models with the maximum likelihood method. The exponential model (k= 4.1 {\texttimes} l02) could describe the dose-response relationship of the pooled data sets. The beta-Poisson model did not provide a statistically significant improvement in fit. With the exponential model, the infectivity of SARS-CoV was calculated and compared with those of other coronaviruses. The does of SARS-CoV corresponding to 10\% and 50\% responses (illness) were estimated at 43 and 280 PFU, respectively. Its estimated infectivity was comparable to that of HCoV-229E, known as an agent of human common cold, and also similar to those of some animal coronaviruses belonging to the same genetic group. Moreover, the exponential model was applied to the analysis of the epidemiological data of SARS outbreak that occurred at an apartment complex in Hong Kong in 2003. The estimated dose of SARS-CoV for apartment residents during the outbreak, which was back-calculated from the reported number of cases, ranged from 16 to 160 PFU/person, depending on the floor. The exponential model developed here is the sole dose-response model for SARS-CoV at the present and would enable us to understand the possibility for reemergence of SARS.

}, doi = {10.1111/j.1539-6924.2010.01427}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2010.01427.x}, author = {Watanabe, T. and Bartrand, T. A. and Weir, M. H. and Omura, T. and Haas, C. N.} } @article {h, title = {Development of a dose-response relationship for Escherichia coli O157:H7}, journal = {International Journal of Food Microbiology}, volume = {56}, number = {2-3}, year = {2000}, month = {2000}, pages = {153-159}, url = {http://smas.chemeng.ntua.gr/miram/files/publ_47_9_1_2004.pdf}, author = {Haas, C. N. and others} } @article {lcwchs77, title = {Diarrhea caused by Escherichia coli that produce only heat-stable enterotoxin}, journal = {Infection and Immunity}, volume = {17}, year = {1977}, pages = {1}, author = {Levine, M M and Caplan, E S and Waterman, D and Cash, R A and Hornick, R B and Snyder, M J} } @article {collier2012direct, title = {Direct healthcare costs of selected diseases primarily or partially transmitted by water}, journal = {Epidemiology \& Infection}, volume = {140}, number = {11}, year = {2012}, pages = {2003{\textendash}2013}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, author = {Collier, SA and Stockman, LJ and Hicks, LA and Garrison, LE and Zhou, FJ and Beach, MJ} } @article {1425, title = {Direct healthcare costs of selected diseases primarily or partially transmitted by water}, journal = {Epidemiology \& Infection}, volume = {2015}, year = {2012}, edition = {Volume 140, Isssue 11: pp. 2003-2013}, url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/epidemiology-and-infection/article/direct-healthcare-costs-of-selected-diseases-primarily-or-partially-transmitted-by-water/CCDC9B2EE212DF3A99C22489B1F03E21}, author = {Collier, S. A. and Stockman, L. J. and Hicks, L. A. and Garrison, L. E. and Zhou, F. J. and Beach, M. J.} } @article {chen2006dose, title = {Dose response for infectivity of several strains of Campylobacter jejuni in chickens}, journal = {Risk Analysis}, volume = {26}, number = {6}, year = {2006}, pages = {1613{\textendash}1621}, publisher = {Wiley Online Library}, author = {Chen, Lailai and Geys, Helena and Cawthraw, Shaun and Havelaar, Arie and Teunis, Peter} } @article {cgcht06, title = {Dose response for infectivity of several strains of {\textquoteright}{\textquoteright}Campylobacter jejuni{\textquoteright}{\textquoteright} in chickens}, journal = {Risk Analysis}, year = {2006}, pages = {1613-1621}, url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2006.00850.x/pdf}, author = {Chen, L. and Geys, H. and Cawthraw, S. and Havelaar, A. and Teunis, P.} } @article {cgcht06, title = {Dose response for infectivity of several strains of Campylobacter jejuni in chickens}, journal = {Risk Analysis: An Official Publication of the Society for Risk Analysis}, volume = {26}, number = {6}, year = {2006}, pages = {1613-1621}, author = {Chen, L. and Geys, H. and Cawthraw, S. and Havelaar, A. and Teunis, P.} } @article {cgcht06, title = {Dose Response for Infectivity of Several Strains of Campylobacter jejuni in Chickens}, journal = {Risk Analysis}, volume = {26}, year = {2006}, pages = {6}, author = {Chen, L. and Geys, H. and Cawthraw, S. and Havelaar, A. and Teunis, P.} } @article {1262, title = {Dose response models and a quantitative microbial risk assessment framework for the Mycobacterium avium complex that account for recent developments in molecular biology, taxonomy, and epidemiology}, journal = {Water Research}, volume = {109}, year = {2016}, month = {11}, author = {Hamilton, Kerry and Weir, Mark and Haas, Charles} } @article {1481, title = {Dose response models for infectious gastroenteritis}, journal = {Risk Analysis}, volume = {19}, year = {1999}, chapter = {pp. 1251-1260}, author = {Teunis, P F M and Nagelkerke, N J D and Haas, C N} } @article {1833, title = {Dose response models for infectious gastroenteritis}, journal = {Risk Analysis}, volume = {19}, year = {1999}, pages = {1251{\textendash}1260}, author = {Teunis, Peter FM and Nagelkerke, Nico JD and Haas, Charles N} } @article {1269, title = {Dose-Response Assessment for Influenza A Virus Based on Data Sets of Infection with its Live Attenuated Reassortants}, journal = {Risk Analysis}, volume = {32}, year = {2012}, pages = {555{\textendash}565}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01680.x}, author = {Watanabe, T. and Bartrand, T. A. and Omura, T. and Haas, C. N.} } @article {tamrakar2011dose, title = {Dose-Response Model of Coxiella burnetii (Q Fever)}, journal = {Risk Analysis}, volume = {31}, number = {1}, year = {2011}, pages = {120{\textendash}128}, publisher = {Wiley Online Library}, author = {Tamrakar, Sushil B and Haluska, Anne and Haas, Charles N and Bartrand, Timothy A} } @article {thhb11, title = {Dose-Response Model of Coxiella burnetii (Q Fever)}, journal = {Risk Analysis}, volume = {31}, number = {1}, year = {2011}, pages = {120-128}, author = {Tamrakar, S B and Haluska, A and Haas, C N and Bartrand, B A} } @article {bwh08, title = {Dose-Response Models for Inhalation of Bacillus anthracis Spores: Interspecies Comparisons}, journal = {Risk Analysis}, volume = {28}, year = {2008}, pages = {4}, author = {Bartrand, T. A. and Weir, M. H. and Haas, C. 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N.} } @article {lrlhk93, title = {Effect of Pseudomonas aeruginosa concentration in experimental contact lens-related microbial keratitis}, journal = {Cornea}, volume = {12}, year = {1993}, pages = {1}, author = {Lawin-Br{\"u}ssel, C A and Refojo, M F and Leong, F L and Hanninen, L and Kenyon, K R} } @article {chen2008efficacy, title = {Efficacy of point-of-entry copper{\textendash}silver ionisation system in eradicating Legionella pneumophila in a tropical tertiary care hospital: implications for hospitals contaminated with Legionella in both hot and cold water}, journal = {Journal of Hospital Infection}, volume = {68}, number = {2}, year = {2008}, pages = {152{\textendash}158}, publisher = {Elsevier}, author = {Chen, Yu Sen and Lin, YE and Liu, Y-C and Huang, Wen Kuei and Shih, HY and Wann, Shue Ren and Lee, SS and Tsai, Hung Chin and Li, CH and Chao, HL and others} } @article {1925, title = {Elizabethkingia miricola infection in Chinese spiny frog (Quasipaa spinosa)}, journal = {Transboundary and Emerging Diseases}, volume = {66}, year = {2019}, pages = {1049-1053}, abstract = {

Abstract Elizabethkingia miricola is a Gram-negative rod which has been incriminated in severe infections in humans. Recently, a serious infectious disease was identified in Chinese spiny frogs (Quasipaa spinosa), in the Sichuan Province of China; the disease was characterized by corneal opacity, the presence of ascites and neurological symptoms. A Gram-negative bacillus was isolated from the liver, spleen and kidney of the diseased frogs. Experimental infection test revealed that the bacillus could infect the frogs Q.\ spinosa and the LD50 value was 1.19\ {\texttimes}\ 106\ cfu per frog. The isolated Gram-negative bacillus was identified as E.\ miricola according to phenotypic characteristics, 16S rRNA and gyrB gene sequence analysis. The isolated strain was only susceptible to florfenicol among all investigated chemotherapeutic agents. Histological examination revealed that E.\ miricola infection caused pathological lesions to multiple organs and tissues, especially in the liver, brain, kidney. These results confirmed that E.\ miricola is an emerging pathogen of Chinese spiny frogs.

}, keywords = {characterization, Elizabethkingia miricola, lesions, outbreak, pathological, Quasipaa spinosa}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13101}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/tbed.13101}, author = {Lei, Xue Ping and Yi, Geng and Wang, Kai Yu and OuYang, Ping and Chen, De Fang and Huang, Xiao Li and Huang, Chao and Lai, Wei Min and Zhong, Zi Jun and Huo, Chang Liang and Yang, Ze Xiao} } @article {1217, title = {Enumeration of Campylobacter in New Zealand recreational and drinking waters}, journal = {Journal of Applied Microbiology}, volume = {91}, year = {2001}, pages = {38{\textendash}46}, doi = {10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01337.x}, url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11442712/ }, author = {Savill, MG and Hudson, JA and Ball, A and Klena, JD and Scholes, P and Whyte, RJ and McCormick, RE and Jankovic, D} } @article {lbnwhys78, title = {Escherichia coli strains that cause diarrhoea but do not produce heat-labile or heat-stable enterotoxins and are non-invasive}, journal = {Lancet.}, volume = {1}, year = {1978}, pages = {8074}, author = {Levine, M M and Bergquist, E J and Nalin, D R and Waterman, D H and Hornick, R B and Young, C R and Sotman, S} } @article {1477, title = {Evaluation of the Effect of Temperature on the Die-Off Rate for Cryptosporidium parvum Oocysts in Water, Soils, and Feces}, journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology}, volume = {74}, year = {2008}, chapter = {pp. 7101-7107}, author = {Peng, X and Murphy, T and N M Holden} } @article {blchb88, title = {Experimental Campylobacter jejuni Infection in Humans}, journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {157}, year = {1988}, pages = {3}, doi = {10.1093/infdis/157.3.472}, url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3343522/ }, author = {Black, R E and Levine, M M and Clements, M L and Hughes, T P and Blaser, M J} } @article {1836, title = {Experimental Campylobacter jejuni infection in humans}, journal = {Journal of infectious diseases}, volume = {157}, year = {1988}, pages = {472{\textendash}479}, author = {Black, Robert E and Levine, Myron M and Clements, Mary Lou and Hughes, Timothy P and Blaser, Martin J} } @article {1873, title = {Fecal indicators in sand, sand contact, and risk of enteric illness among beachgoers}, journal = {Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)}, volume = {23}, year = {2012}, pages = {95}, author = {Heaney, Christopher D and Sams, Elizabeth and Dufour, Alfred P and Brenner, Kristen P and Haugland, Richard A and Chern, Eunice and Wing, Steve and Marshall, Stephen and Love, David C and Serre, Marc and others} } @article {cmpgpvhkd88, title = {Field trial of rhesus rotavirus vaccine in infants}, journal = {The Pediatric infectious disease journal}, volume = {7}, year = {1988}, pages = {9}, author = {Christy, C. and Madore, H. P. and Pichichero, M. E. and Gala, C. and Pincus, P. and Vosefski, D. and Hoshino, Y. and Kapikian, A. and Dolin, R.} } @article {1768, title = {Foodborne illness acquired in the United States-major pathogens}, year = {2011}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3375761/}, author = {E Scallan and R Hoekstra and F Angulo and R Tauxe} } @article {1210, title = {Frequency of patient contact with health care personnel and visitors: implications for infection prevention}, journal = {The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety}, volume = {38}, year = {2012}, pages = {560{\textendash}565}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/S1553-7250(12)38073-2}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1553725012380732?via\%3Dihub}, author = {Cohen, Bevin and Hyman, Sandra and Rosenberg, Lauren and Larson, Elaine} } @article {1580, title = {Genetic basis of virulence in Shigella species}, journal = {Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews}, volume = {55}, year = {1991}, chapter = {pp. 206-224}, author = {Hale, T} } @article {1806, title = {Global Illness and Deaths Caused by Rotavirus Disease in Children}, journal = {Emerging Infectious Diseases}, volume = {9}, year = {2003}, pages = {565{\textendash}572}, abstract = {To estimate the global illness and deaths caused by rotavirus disease, we reviewed studies published from 1986 to 2000 on deaths caused by diarrhea and on rotavirus infections in children. We assessed rotavirus-associated illness in three clinical settings (mild cases requiring home care alone, moderate cases requiring a clinic visit, and severe cases requiring hospitalization) and death rates in countries in different World Bank income groups. Each year, rotavirus causes approximately 111 million episodes of gastroenteritis requiring only home care, 25 million clinic visits, 2 million hospitalizations, and 352,000{\textendash}592,000 deaths (median, 440,000 deaths) in children {\textless}5 years of age. By age 5, nearly every child will have an episode of rotavirus gastroenteritis, 1 in 5 will visit a clinic, 1 in 60 will be hospitalized, and approximately 1 in 293 will die. Children in the poorest countries account for 82\% of rotavirus deaths. The tremendous incidence of rotavirus disease underscores the urgent need for interventions, such as vaccines, to prevent childhood deaths in developing nations.}, issn = {1080-6040}, doi = {10.3201/eid0905.020562}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2972763/}, author = {Parashar, Umesh D. and Hummelman, Erik G. and Bresee, Joseph S. and Miller, Mark A. and Glass, Roger I.} } @article {1828, title = {Global seasonality of rotavirus infections.}, journal = {Bulletin of the World Health Organization}, volume = {68}, year = {1990}, pages = {171}, author = {Cook, SM and Glass, RI and LeBaron, CW and Ho, Mei-Shang} } @article {bh87, title = {Guinea pigs sublethally infected with aerosolized Legionella pneumophila develop humoral and cell-mediated immune responses and are protected against lethal aerosol challenge. A model for studying host defense against lung infections caused by intracellul}, journal = {The Journal of Experimental Medicine}, volume = {165}, year = {1987}, pages = {3}, author = {Breiman, R F and Horwitz, M A} } @article {1802, title = {Hartmanella Castellani (Acanthamoeba SP.): Preliminary Report on Experimental Chemotherapy}, journal = {American Journal of Clinical Pathology}, volume = {43}, year = {1965}, pages = {361{\textendash}364}, issn = {0002-9173}, doi = {10.1093/ajcp/43.4.361}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/43.4.361}, author = {Culbertson, C. G. and Holmes, D. H. and Overton, W. M.} } @article {hfft03, title = {The Health Utilities Index (HUI): concepts, measurement properties and applications}, journal = {Health and Quality of Life Outcomes}, volume = {1}, year = {2003}, pages = {54}, author = {Horsman, J. and Furlong, W. and Feeny, D. and Torrance, G.} } @article {1886, title = {High sensitivity of children to swimming-associated gastrointestinal illness: results using a rapid assay of recreational water quality}, journal = {Epidemiology}, year = {2008}, pages = {375{\textendash}383}, author = {Wade, Timothy J and Calderon, Rebecca L and Brenner, Kristen P and Sams, Elizabeth and Beach, Michael and Haugland, Richard and Wymer, Larry and Dufour, Alfred P} } @article {1783, title = {Hydrologic modeling of pathogen fate and transport}, year = {2006}, url = {https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/es060426z}, author = {SM Dorner and WB Anderson and RM Slawson and N Kouwen and PM Huck} } @article {cwhctltdam07, title = {Immune response, ciprofloxacin activity, and gender differences after human experimental challenge by two strains of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli}, journal = {Infection and immunity}, volume = {75}, year = {2007}, pages = {1}, author = {Coster, T S and Wolf, M K and Hall, E R and Cassels, F J and Taylor, D N and Liu, C T and Trespalacios, F C and DeLorimier, A and Angleberger, D R and McQueen, C E} } @article {dhslfg72, title = {Immunity in Shigellosis. I. Response of Man to Attenuated Strains of Shigella}, journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {125}, year = {1972}, pages = {1}, author = {DuPont, H. L. and Hornick, R. B. and Snyder, M. J. and Libonati, J. P. and Formal, S. B. and Gangarosa, E. J.} } @article {dupont_immunity_1972, title = {Immunity in {Shigellosis}. {I}. {Response} of {Man} to {Attenuated} {Strains} of {Shigella}}, journal = {The Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {125}, number = {1}, year = {1972}, pages = {5{\textendash}11}, abstract = {Four attenuated strains of Shigella flexneri 2a have been tested for stability and safety as vaccines in man. One strain, a Shigella-Escherichia coli hybrid, was virulent for man in doses of 108 cells, while a mutant strain reverted to virulence when 1010 cells were administered orally. Two vaccine strains, a Shigella mutant E. coli hybrid and a streptomycin-dependent mutant, were safely given to adult males in doses of 5{\textendash}10 {\texttimes} 1010 cells. Pretreatment with sodium bicarbonate was essential for the assurance of intestinal transit of viable vaccine organisms, and less than one-third of those vaccinated developed rises in humoral antibody. Streptomycin-independent revertants could be recovered only rarely in vivo when the streptomicin-dependent mutant was used, and one revertant found was avirulent. These studies have outlined the important biologic requirements of potential live oral shigella vaccines. Strains must not penetrate the intestinal mucosa and must be stable without reverting to virulence at levels of dosage used.}, issn = {0022-1899}, doi = {10.1093/infdis/125.1.5}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/125.1.5}, author = {DuPont, Herbert L. and Hornick, Richard B. and Snyder, Merrill J. and Libonati, Joseph P. and Formal, Samuel B. and Gangarosa, Eugene J.} } @article {havelaar2009immunity, title = {Immunity to Campylobacter: its role in risk assessment and epidemiology}, journal = {Critical reviews in microbiology}, volume = {35}, number = {1}, year = {2009}, pages = {1{\textendash}22}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, author = {Havelaar, Arie H and van Pelt, Wilfrid and Ang, C Wim and Wagenaar, Jaap A and van Putten, Jos PM and Gross, Uwe and Newell, Diane G} } @article {hpawpgn09, title = {Immunity to {\textquoteright}{\textquoteright}Campylobacter{\textquoteright}{\textquoteright}: its role in risk assessment and epidemiology}, journal = {Critical Reviews in Microbiology}, year = {2009}, pages = {1-22}, url = {http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10408410802636017?select23=Choose}, author = {Havelaar, A. 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R.} } @article {1698, title = { Incidence of acute gastroenteritis and role of norovirus, Georgia, USA, 2004-2005}, year = {2011}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3381564/}, author = {AJ Hall and M Rosenthal and Gregoricus and SA Greene and J Ferguson and Henao and Vinje and Lopman} } @article {hassan2010incidence, title = {Incidence, risk factors and clinical epidemiology of melioidosis: a complex socio-ecological emerging infectious disease in the Alor Setar region of Kedah, Malaysia}, journal = {BMC infectious diseases}, volume = {10}, number = {1}, year = {2010}, pages = {302}, publisher = {BioMed Central}, author = {Hassan, Muhammad RA and Pani, Subhada P and Peng, Ng P and Voralu, Kirtanaa and Vijayalakshmi, Natesan and Mehanderkar, Ranjith and Aziz, Norasmidar A and Michael, Edwin} } @article {hppvvmam10, title = {Incidence, risk factors and clinical epidemiology of melioidosis: a complex socio-ecological emerging infectious disease in the Alor Setar region of Kedah, Malaysia}, journal = {BMC Infectious Diseases}, volume = {10}, year = {2010}, pages = {302}, url = {http://www.biomedcentral.com.proxy2.cl.msu.edu/content/pdf/1471-2334-10-302.pdf}, author = {Muhammad R. 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M.} } @article {bravata2007inhalational, title = {Inhalational, gastrointestinal, and cutaneous anthrax in children: a systematic review of cases: 1900 to 2005}, journal = {Archives of pediatrics \& adolescent medicine}, volume = {161}, number = {9}, year = {2007}, pages = {896{\textendash}905}, publisher = {American Medical Association}, author = {Bravata, Dena M and Holty, Jon-Erik C and Wang, Ewen and Lewis, Robyn and Wise, Paul H and McDonald, Kathryn M and Owens, Douglas K} } @inbook {bhwlwmo07, title = {Inhalational, Gastrointestinal, and Cutaneous Anthrax in Children}, booktitle = {Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med}, year = {2007}, pages = {896-905}, publisher = {[Full Text}, organization = {[Full Text}, address = {161 (9)}, url = {http://archpedi.ama-assn.org/cgi/reprint/161/9/896.pdf}, author = {Bravata, D. and Holty, J. and Wang, E. and Lewis, R. and Wise, P. and Mcdonald, K. and Owen, D.} } @article {1272, title = {Innate resistance of mice to experimental infection with Naegleria fowleri.}, journal = {Infection and immunity}, volume = {20}, year = {1978}, pages = {73{\textendash}77}, url = {http://iai.asm.org/content/20/1/73.short}, author = {Haggerty, R. M. and John, D. T.} } @article {dlhf89, title = {Inoculum Size in Shigellosis and Implications for Expected Mode of Transmission}, journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {159}, year = {1989}, pages = {6}, author = {DuPont, H. L. and Levine, M. M. and Hornick, R. B. and Formal, S. B.} } @article {dupont_inoculum_1989, title = {Inoculum {Size} in {Shigellosis} and {Implications} for {Expected} {Mode} of {Transmission}}, journal = {The Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {159}, number = {6}, year = {1989}, pages = {1126{\textendash}1128}, issn = {0022-1899}, doi = {10.1093/infdis/159.6.1126}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/159.6.1126}, author = {DuPont, Herbert L. and Levine, Myron M. and Hornick, Richard B. and Formal, Samuel B.} } @article {1876, title = {Investigation of human sewage pollution and pathogen analysis at Florida Gulf coast beaches}, journal = {Journal of applied microbiology}, volume = {110}, year = {2011}, pages = {174{\textendash}183}, author = {Korajkic, A and Brownell, MJ and Harwood, VJ} } @article {lrchny80, title = {Lack of Person-to-Person Transmission of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia Coli Despite Close Contact}, journal = {American Journal of Epidemiology}, volume = {111}, year = {1980}, pages = {3}, author = {Levine, M M and Rennels, M B and Cisneros, L and Hughes, T P and Nalin, D R and Young, C R} } @article {zhang2009legionella, title = {Legionella control by chlorine dioxide in hospital water systems}, journal = {American Water Works Association. 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Roush and Linda M. Baldy and Mary Ann Kirkconnell Hall} } @article {1440, title = {Measles Outbreak - California, December 2014-February 2015}, journal = {MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report}, volume = {64(6):153-4}, year = {2015}, author = {Jennifer Zipprich and Kathlen Winter and Jill Hacker and Dongxiang Xia and James Watt and Kathleen Harriman} } @article {1575, title = {Medscape}, url = {https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/962643-overview$\#$showall}, author = {Sajeev Handa} } @inbook {hw88, title = {Meningoencephalitis as a major manifestation of Rocky Mountain spotted fever}, year = {1988}, note = {South Med. J. 81}, pages = {915-918}, author = {Horney, L. F. and D. H. Walker} } @article {1880, title = {Microbiological quality assessment of sand and water from three selected beaches of South Coast, Sao Paulo State, Brazil}, journal = {Water Science and Technology}, volume = {66}, year = {2012}, pages = {2475{\textendash}2482}, author = {Pinto, KC and Hachich, EM and Sato, MIZ and Di Bari, M and Coelho, MCLS and Matte, Maria Helena and Lamparelli, CC and Razzolini, Maria Tereza Pepe} } @article {1193, title = {Microbiological water quality in a large in-building, water recycling facility}, journal = {Water Science and Technology}, volume = {50}, year = {2004}, pages = {165{\textendash}172}, url = {https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.484.957\&rep=rep1\&type=pdf}, author = {Birks, Rebecca and Colbourne, Jeni and Hills, S and Hobson, R} } @article {weir2011model, title = {A model for in-vivo delivered dose estimation for inhaled Bacillus anthracis spores in humans with interspecies extrapolation}, journal = {Environmental science \& technology}, volume = {45}, number = {13}, year = {2011}, pages = {5828{\textendash}5833}, publisher = {ACS Publications}, author = {Weir, Mark H and Haas, Charles N} } @article {wh11, title = {A Model for In-vivo Delivered Dose Estimation for Inhaled {\textquoteright}{\textquoteright}Bacillus anthracis{\textquoteright}{\textquoteright} Spores in Humans with Interspecies Extrapolations}, journal = {Environmental Science and Technology}, volume = {45}, year = {2011}, pages = {5828-5833}, url = {http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es200901e]}, author = {Weir, M. H. and Haas, C. N.} } @article {bh87, title = {A model for studying host defense against lung infections caused by intracellular pathogens}, journal = {Journal of experimental medicine}, volume = {165}, year = {1987}, pages = {799-811}, url = {http://jem.rupress.org/content/165/3/799.abstract}, author = {Breiman, R. F. and M. A. Horwitz} } @article {1800, title = {Modeling the Dose Response Relationship of Waterborne Acanthamoeba}, journal = {Risk Analysis}, volume = {41}, year = {2021}, doi = {10.1111/risa.13603}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/risa.13603}, author = {Dean, Kara and Tamrakar, Sushil and Huang, Yin and Rose, Joan and Mitchell, Jade} } @article {1819, title = {Modeling the {Dose} {Response} {Relationship} of {Waterborne} {{Acanthamoeba}}, journal = {Risk Analysis}, volume = {41}, year = {2021}, pages = {79{\textendash}91}, issn = {0272-4332, 1539-6924}, doi = {10.1111/risa.13603}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/risa.13603}, author = {Dean, Kara and Tamrakar, Sushil and Huang, Yin and Rose, Joan B. and Mitchell, Jade} } @article {kotloff_modified_1995, title = {A modified {Shigella} volunteer challenge model in which the inoculum is administered with bicarbonate buffer: clinical experience and implications for {Shigella} infectivity}, journal = {Vaccine}, volume = {13}, number = {16}, year = {1995}, month = {jan}, pages = {1488{\textendash}1494}, abstract = {{In the absence of a definitive immunologic correlate of protection against shigellosis, promising Shigella vaccine candidates have been selected based on their ability to confer resistance against experimental challenge with wild-type Shigella in healthy adult volunteers. A limitation of this model has been the low and often variable attack rate of illness among controls, necessitating repeated inpatient studies to demonstrate statistically significant results. In this study, the Shigella challenge model was modified by using bicarbonate buffer instead of skimmed milk as the delivery vehicle to enhance survival of the ingested challenge inoculum. To determine the ability of the modified model to detect protective efficacy, 11 veteran volunteers (previously challenged with S. flexneri 2a in bicarbonate buffer) and 12 immunologically naive control subjects were challenged with 1.4 {\texttimes} 103 c.f.u. S. flexneri 2a. Shigellosis occurred in 3 veterans and 11 control subjects (27 vs 92\%}, keywords = {bacillary dysentery, infectivity, vaccines, volunteers}, issn = {0264-410X}, doi = {10.1016/0264-410X(95)00102-7}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0264410X95001027}, author = {Kotloff, Karen L. and Nataro, James P. and Losonsky, Genevieve A. and Wasserman, Steven S. and Hale, Thomas L. and Taylor, David N. and Sadoff, Jerald C. and Levine, Myron M.} } @article {abmzhrhlsdgblwmpfl06, title = {Murine Hepatitis Virus Strain 1 Produces a Clinically Relevant Model of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome in A/J Mice}, journal = {Journal of Virology}, volume = {80}, year = {2006}, pages = {21}, doi = {10.1128/JVI.00747-06}, url = {http://jvi.asm.org/content/80/21/10382.abstract}, author = {Albuquerque, N D and Baig, E and Ma, X and Zhang, J and He, W and Rowe, A and Habal, M and Liu, M and Shalev, I and Downey, G P and Gorczynski, R and Butany, J and Leibowitz, J and Weiss, S R and McGilvray, I D and Phillips, M J and Fish, E N and Levy, G A} } @article {mhmcst06, title = {National Surveillance and the Epidemiology of Human Q Fever in the United States, 1978-2004}, journal = {The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene}, volume = {1}, number = {75}, year = {2006}, pages = {36-40}, url = {http://www.ajtmh.org/content/75/1/36.full}, author = {McQUISTON, J. H. and Holman, R. C. and McCALL, C. L. and Childs, J. E. and Swerdlow, D. L. and Thompson, H. A.} } @article {1280, title = {A new variant of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in the UK}, journal = {The Lancet}, volume = {347}, year = {1996}, pages = {921{\textendash}925}, author = {Will, Robert G and Ironside, JW and Zeidler, Metal and Estibeiro, K and Cousens, SN and Smith, PG and Alperovitch, A and Poser, S and Pocchiari, M and Hofman, A} } @article {1275, title = {Nontyphoidal Salmonella from human clinical cases, asymptomatic children, and raw retail meats in Yucatan, Mexico}, journal = {Clinical Infectious Diseases}, volume = {42}, year = {2006}, pages = {21{\textendash}28}, author = {Zaidi, Mussaret B and McDermott, Patrick F and Fedorka-Cray, Paula and Leon, Ver{\'o}nica and Canche, Claudia and Hubert, Susannah K and Abbott, Jason and Le{\'o}n, Magda and Zhao, Shaohua and Headrick, Marcia and others} } @article {1276, title = {Nontyphoidal salmonellosis}, journal = {Clinical Infectious Diseases}, volume = {32}, year = {2001}, pages = {263{\textendash}269}, author = {Acheson, David and Hohmann, Elizabeth L} } @article {1708, title = {Norovirus outbreak associated with undercooked oysters and secondary household transmission}, year = {2012}, url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/41408432?seq=1}, author = {E Alfano-Sobsey and A Sweat and A Hall and F Breedlove} } @article {1722, title = {Norovirus outbreaks linked to oyster consumption in the United Kingdom, Norway, France, Sweden and Denmark, 2010}, year = {2010}, url = {https://www.eurosurveillance.org/content/10.2807/ese.15.12.19524-en}, author = {T Westrell and V Dusch and S Ethelberg and J Harris} } @article {1699, title = { Noroviruses: A comprehensive review}, year = {2009}, url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/23665270_Noroviruses_A_comprehensive_review}, author = {M Patel and A Hall and Cinje and Parashar} } @article {1593, title = {Nosocomial Transmission of Salmonella Gastroenteritis to Laundry Workers in a Nursing Home}, journal = {Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology}, volume = {15}, year = {1994}, chapter = {pp. 22-26}, author = {Standaert, S M and Hutcheson, R H and Schaffner, W} } @article {kkfrph93, title = {Occurrence and toxicological evaluation of cyanobacterial toxins in Alberta lakes and farm dugouts}, journal = {Water Research}, volume = {27}, year = {1993}, pages = {3}, author = {Kotak, B. G. and Kenefick, S. L. and Fritz, D. L. and Rousseaux, C. G. and Prepas, E. E. and Hrudey, S. E.} } @article {berk2006occurrence, title = {Occurrence of infected amoebae in cooling towers compared with natural aquatic environments: implications for emerging pathogens}, journal = {Environmental science \& technology}, volume = {40}, number = {23}, year = {2006}, pages = {7440{\textendash}7444}, publisher = {ACS Publications}, author = {Berk, SG and Gunderson, JH and Newsome, AL and Farone, AL and Hayes, BJ and Redding, KS and Uddin, N and Williams, EL and Johnson, RA and Farsian, M and others} } @article {mathys2008occurrence, title = {Occurrence of Legionella in hot water systems of single-family residences in suburbs of two German cities with special reference to solar and district heating}, journal = {International journal of hygiene and environmental health}, volume = {211}, number = {1}, year = {2008}, pages = {179{\textendash}185}, publisher = {Elsevier}, author = {Mathys, Werner and Stanke, Juliane and Harmuth, Margarita and Junge-Mathys, Elisabeth} } @article {1494, title = {Oocistos de Cryptosporidium e cistos de Giardia: circula{\c c}{\~a}o no ambiente e riscos {\`a} sa{\'u}de humana}, journal = {Epidemiologia e Servi{\c c}os de Sa{\'u}de, Bras{\'\i}lia}, year = {2004}, author = {Heller, L and Bastos, RKX and Vieira, MBCM and Bevilacqua, PD and Brito, LLA and Mota, SMM and Oliveira, AA and Machado, PMR and Salvador, DP and Cardoso, AB} } @article {kth01, title = {Outbreak of Salmonella serotype Anatum infection associated with unpasteurized orange juice}, journal = {Southern medical journal}, volume = {94}, number = {12}, year = {2001}, pages = {1168-1173}, author = {Krause, Gerard and Robin Terzagian and Roberta Hammond} } @article {dfhslslk71, title = {Pathogenesis of Escherichia coli diarrhea}, journal = {The New England journal of medicine}, volume = {285}, year = {1971}, pages = {1}, author = {DuPont, H L and Formal, S B and Hornick, R B and Snyder, M J and Libonati, J P and Sheahan, D G and LaBrec, E H and Kalas, J P} } @article {dupont_pathogenesis_1971, title = {Pathogenesis of {Escherichia} coli {Diarrhea}}, journal = {New England Journal of Medicine}, volume = {285}, number = {1}, year = {1971}, note = {Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society}, pages = {1{\textendash}9}, issn = {0028-4793}, doi = {10.1056/NEJM197107012850101}, url = {https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJM197107012850101}, author = {DuPont, Herbert L. and Formal, Samuel B. and Hornick, Richard B. and Snyder, Merrill J. and Libonati, Joseph P. and Sheahan, Daniel G. and LaBrec, Eugene H. and Kalas, John P.} } @article {jshr82, title = {Pathogenesis of Lassa virus infection in guinea pigs}, journal = {Infection and Immunity}, volume = {37}, year = {1982}, pages = {2}, url = {http://iai.asm.org/content/37/2/771.abstract}, author = {Jahrling, P B and Smith, S and Hesse, R A and Rhoderick, J B} } @article {ldfhtgsl73, title = {Pathogenesis of Shigella dysenteriae 1 (Shiga) Dysentery}, journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {127}, year = {1973}, pages = {3}, author = {Levine, M M and DuPont, H L and Formal, S B and Hornick, R B and Takeuchi, A and Gangarosa, E J and Snyder, M J and Libonati, J P} } @article {levine_pathogenesis_1973, title = {Pathogenesis of {Shigella} dysenteriae 1 ({Shiga}) {Dysentery}}, journal = {The Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {127}, number = {3}, year = {1973}, pages = {261{\textendash}270}, abstract = {The Shiga bacillus is exceptional among enteric pathogens in possessing two potential pathogenetic modes of action, invasiveness and enterotoxin. The role of each was investigated. ,Two fully virulent (invasive toxigenic) and two modified (noninvasive toxigenic and invasive nontoxigenic) Shiga strains were defined in animal and in-vitro models. The virulent strains produced disease in volunteers in doses as low as 101 organisms. Illness was characterized by fever, short-lived diarrhea, and passage of scanty stools of blood and mucus. During illness, the pathogen was isolated from one of 16 samples of small-intestinal contents, and free toxin could not be demonstrated. Concomitantly, large numbers of Shiga organisms were excreted in stool. The major lesions were in the large bowel where clinical colitis was confirmed by proctoscopy and biopsy. Large numbers of a noninvasive toxigenic strain (106-1011 organisms) were well tolerated by 85 of 86 men. One volunteer had dysentery after the organism had reverted to an invasive form. In contrast, an invasive nontoxigenic strain caused shigellosis in monkeys and volunteers. Epithelial penetration is the cardinal virulence property of Shigella dysenteriae 1. The role of Shiga toxin in human disease remains to be defined.}, issn = {0022-1899}, doi = {10.1093/infdis/127.3.261}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/127.3.261}, author = {Levine, Myron M. and DuPont, Herbert L. and Formal, Samuel B. and Hornick, Richard B. and Takeuchi, Akio and Gangarosa, Eugene J. and Snyder, Merrill J. and Libonati, Joseph P.} } @article {1924, title = {Pathogenic Elizabethkingia miricola infection in cultured black-spotted frogs, China, 2016}, journal = {Emerging Infectious Diseases}, volume = {23}, year = {2017}, pages = {2055}, author = {Hu, Ruixue and Yuan, Junfa and Meng, Yin and Wang, Zhe and Gu, Zemao} } @article {1380, title = { Poor-quality water in swimming pools associated with a substantial risk of otitis externa due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa}, year = {2004}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15318488}, author = {M Hajjartabar} } @inbook {mlcbasmbh09, title = {Population-Based Study of a Widespread Outbreak of Diarrhea Associated with Increased Mortality and Malnutrition in Botswana, January-March, 2006}, year = {2009}, pages = {812-818}, url = {http://www.ajtmh.org.proxy1.cl.msu.edu/content/80/5/812.full.pdf+html}, author = {Mach, O. and Lu, L. and Creek, T. and Bowen, A. and Arvelo, W. and Smit, M. and Masunge, J. and Brennan, M. and Handzel, T.} } @article {1186, title = {Predictive model for growth of Clostridium perfringens in cooked cured pork}, journal = {International journal of food microbiology}, volume = {110}, year = {2006}, pages = {85{\textendash}92}, author = {Juneja, Vijay K and Huang, Lihan and Thippareddi, Harshvardhan H} } @article {1456, title = {Predisposition for cholera of individuals with O blood group. Possible evolutionary significance}, journal = {American Journal of Epidemiology}, volume = {121}, year = {1985}, chapter = {pp. 791{\textendash}796}, author = {Glass, R I and J Holmgren and C E Haley and M R Khan and A M Svennerholm and B J Stoll and K M Belayet Hossain and R E Black and M Yunus and D Barua} } @article {1571, title = {Prevalence and risk factors of toxoplasmosis among pregnant women in Fortaleza, Northeastern Brazil}, journal = {American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygeine}, volume = {83}, year = {2010}, chapter = {pp. 528-533}, author = {Sroka, S and Bartelheimer, N and Winter, A and Heukelbach, J and Ariza, L and Ribeiro, H and Oliveira, F A and Queiroz, A J and Alencar, C and Liesenfeld, O} } @article {1779, title = {Prolonged outbreak of giardiasis with two modes of transmission}, year = {2006}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16569269}, author = {DE Katz and D Heisey-Grove and M Beach and RC Dicker and BT Matyas} } @article {1718, title = {Proposal for a unified norovirus nomenclature and genotyping}, year = {2013}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23615870}, author = {A Kroneman and E Vega and J Vennema and PA Vinje and G White and K Hansman} } @article {hwmt08, title = {Q Fever: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment}, journal = {Mayo Clinic Proceedings}, volume = {83}, year = {2008}, pages = {574-579}, doi = {10.4065/83.5.574}, url = {http://download.journals.elsevierhealth.com/pdfs/journals/0025-6196/PIIS0025619611607337.pdf}, author = {Hartzell, J. D. and Wood-Morris, R. N. and Martinez, L. J. and Trotta, R. F.} } @article {1548, title = {Q Fever Outbreak in Industrial Setting}, journal = {Emerging Infectious Disease}, volume = {10}, year = {2004}, author = {Hugo C van Woerden and Brendan W Mason and Lika K Nehaul and Robert Smith and Roland L Salmon and Brendan Healy and Manoj Valappil and Diana Westmoreland and Sarah de Martin and Meirion R Evans and Graham Lloyd and Marysia Hamilton-Kirkwood and Nina S Williams} } @article {1808, title = {Quantification of the Effects of Age on the Dose Response of Variola major in Suckling Mice}, journal = {Human and Ecological Risk Assessment}, volume = {15}, year = {2009}, pages = {1245{\textendash}1256}, author = {Weir, Mark H and Haas, Charles N} } @article {1820, title = {Quantification of the {Effects} of {Age} on the {Dose} {Response} of {{Variola} major in {Suckling} {Mice}}, journal = {Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal}, volume = {15}, year = {2009}, pages = {1245{\textendash}1256}, abstract = {

Dose-response data for Variola major (V. major), the causative agent of smallpox, were obtained from the open literature, summarized, and fitted with three doseresponse models. It is known from prior outbreak experience that there is generally a difference in infectivity of the agent and its subsequent mortality depending on the age of the patient. A source of animal dose-response data were found with age delineation for the exposure group (suckling mice, intraperitoneal exposure). This delineation was used to adapt current dose-response models to include an age dependency parameter. The degree of the models{\textquoteright} fit to the data was ascertained using maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). The effect of host age could be described quantitatively using modifications to the beta Poisson and exponential dose-response models. The modifications improvement in the accuracy of risk prediction by 72\% for the beta Poisson model and 7\% for the exponential model, compared to the original (unmodified) models.

}, issn = {1080-7039, 1549-7860}, doi = {10.1080/10807030903304906}, url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10807030903304906}, author = {Weir, Mark H. and Haas, Charles N.} } @book {1622, title = {Quantitative microbial risk assessment}, year = {1999}, publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons}, organization = {John Wiley \& Sons}, author = {Haas, C N and Rose, J B and Gerba, C P} } @book {1807, title = {Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment}, year = {2014}, publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons}, organization = {John Wiley \& Sons}, abstract = {

Provides the latest QMRA methodologies to determine infection risk cause by either accidental microbial infections or deliberate infections caused by terrorism {\textbullet}\ Reviews the latest methodologies to quantify at every step of the microbial exposure pathways, from the first release of a pathogen to the actual human infection {\textbullet}\ Provides techniques on how to\  gather information, on how each microorganism moves through the environment, how to determine their survival rates on various media, and how people are exposed to the microorganism {\textbullet}\ Explains how QMRA can be used as a tool to measure the impact of interventions and identify the best policies and practices to protect public health and safety {\textbullet}\ Includes new information on genetic methods {\textbullet}\ Techniques use to develop risk models for drinking water, groundwater, recreational water, food and pathogens in the indoor environment

}, isbn = {978-1-118-14529-6}, author = {Haas, Charles N. and Rose, Joan B. and Gerba, Charles P.} } @book {haas1999quantitative, title = {Quantitative microbial risk assessment}, year = {1999}, publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons}, organization = {John Wiley \& Sons}, author = {Haas, Charles N and Rose, Joan B and Gerba, Charles P} } @book {1454, title = {Quantitative microbial risk assessment}, year = {1999}, publisher = {John Wiley and Sons}, organization = {John Wiley and Sons}, author = {Haas, C N and Rose, J B and Gerba, C P} } @book {hrg99, title = {Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment, Second Edition}, year = {2014}, publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Inc}, organization = {John Wiley \& Sons, Inc}, address = {New York, NY}, doi = {10.1002/9781118910030}, url = {https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.proxy1.cl.msu.edu/doi/book/10.1002/9781118910030}, author = {Haas, C N and Rose, J B and Gerba, C P} } @book {hrg14, title = {Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment: Second Edition}, year = {2014}, publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons}, organization = {John Wiley \& Sons}, url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781118910030}, author = {Haas, CN and Rose, JB and Gerba, CP} } @article {1888, title = {Rapidly measured indicators of recreational water quality and swimming-associated illness at marine beaches: a prospective cohort study}, journal = {Environmental Health}, volume = {9}, year = {2010}, pages = {66{\textendash}66}, author = {Wade, Timothy J and Sams, Elizabeth and Brenner, Kristen P and Haugland, Richard and Chern, Eunice and Beach, Michael and Wymer, Larry and Rankin, Clifford C and Love, David and Li, Quanlin and others} } @article {1496, title = {Rational design of domestic biosand filters}, journal = {Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology{\textemdash}AQUA}, volume = {59}, year = {2010}, author = {Kubare, M and Haarhoff, J} } @article {1237, title = {Reactogenicity, immunogenicity and efficacy studies of Escherichia coli type 1 somatic pili parenteral vaccine in man.}, journal = {Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases. Supplementum}, volume = {33}, year = {1982}, pages = {83{\textendash}95}, author = {Levine, MM and Black, RE and Brinton Jr, CC and Clements, ML and Fusco, P and Hughes, TP and O{\textquoteright}Donnell, S and Robins-Browne, R and Wood, S and Young, CR} } @article {heg72, title = {Relation between Naturally Acquired Immunity and Infectivity of Two Rhinoviruses in Volunteers}, journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {125}, year = {1972}, pages = {3}, author = {Hendley, J O and Edmondson, W P and Gwaltney, J M} } @article {1252, title = {Relation between naturally acquired immunity and infectivity of two rhinoviruses in volunteers}, journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {125}, year = {1972}, pages = {243{\textendash}248}, author = {Hendley, J Owen and Edmondson Jr, William P and Gwaltney Jr, Jack M} } @article {1263, title = {Relation between naturally acquired immunity and infectivity of two rhinoviruses in volunteers.}, journal = {The Journal of infectious diseases}, volume = {125}, year = {1972}, month = {Mar}, pages = {243{\textendash}248}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/30108503?seq=1$\#$page_scan_tab_contents}, author = {Hendley, J. O. and Edmondson, W. P. and Gwaltney, J. M.} } @article {1264, title = {Respiratory diseases among US military personnel: countering emerging threats.}, journal = {Emerging infectious diseases}, volume = {5}, year = {1999}, pages = {379}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2640764/}, author = {Gray, Gregory C and Callahan, Johnny D and Hawksworth, Anthony W and Fisher, Carol A and Gaydos, Joel C} } @article {cmlswh74, title = {Response of Man to Infection with Vibrio cholerae. I. Clinical, Serologic, and Bacteriologic Responses to a Known Inoculum}, journal = {The Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {129}, year = {1974}, pages = {1}, doi = {10.1093/infdis/129.1.45}, url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4809112/}, author = {Cash, R A and Music, S I and Libonati, J P and Snyder, M J and Wenzel, R P and Hornick, R B} } @article {1449, title = {Response of man to infection with Vibrio cholerae. I. Clinical, serologic, and bacteriologic responses to a known inoculum}, journal = {The Jounral of Infectious Disease}, volume = {129}, year = {1974}, chapter = {pp. 45-52}, author = {Cash, R A and S I Music and J P Libonati and M J Snyder and R P Wenzel and R B Hornick} } @article {dhdsf69, title = {The Response of Man to Virulent Shigella flexneri 2a}, journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {119}, year = {1969}, pages = {3}, author = {DuPont, H. L. and Hornick, R. B. and Dawkins, A. T. and Snyder, M. J. and Formal, S. B.} } @inbook {wm84, title = {The rickettsias and chlamydias}, booktitle = {Bergey{\textquoteright}s manual of systematic bacteriology}, year = {1984}, pages = {687-739}, publisher = {The Williams \& Wilkins Co}, organization = {The Williams \& Wilkins Co}, address = {Baltimore}, author = {Weiss, E. and J. W. Moulder}, editor = {N. R. Kreig and J. G. Holt} } @article {1201, title = {Risk assessment and control of waterborne giardiasis.}, journal = {American Journal of Public Health}, volume = {81}, year = {1991}, pages = {709{\textendash}713}, doi = {10.2105/ajph.81.6.709}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1405147/}, author = {Rose, JB and Haas, CN and Regli, Stig} } @article {rh99, title = {A risk assessment framework for the evaluation of skin infections and the potential impact of antibacterial soap washing}, journal = {American Journal of Infection Control}, volume = {27}, number = {6}, year = {1999}, pages = {26-33}, doi = {10.1016/s0196-6553(99)70039-8}, url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10586143/}, author = {Rose, J B and Haas, C N} } @article {rh99, title = {A risk assessment framework for the evaluation of skin infections and the potential impact of antibacterial soap washing}, journal = {American Journal of Infection Control}, volume = {27}, number = {6}, year = {1999}, pages = {S26-S33}, author = {Rose, J. B. and Haas, C. N.} } @article {1446, title = {Risk assessment of Campylobacter in the Netherlands via broiler meat and other routes}, year = {2005}, author = {Maarten Nauta and Evers EG and Jacobs-Reitsma WF and Wilfrid Van Pelt and Arie H Havelaar} } @article {1724, title = {Risk Profile:Norwalk-like virus in mollusca (raw)}, year = {2003}, url = {https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/24011/direct}, author = {GR Greening and J Lake and JA Hudson} } @article {1254, title = {Rocky Mountain spotted fever: a comparative study of the active immunity induced by inactivated and viable pathogenic Rickettsia rickettsii}, journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {128}, year = {1973}, pages = {340{\textendash}344}, author = {DuPont, HL and Hornick, RB and Dawkins, AT and Heiner, GG and Fabrikant, IB and Wisseman Jr, CL and Woodward, TE} } @article {hbd84, title = {Rocky Mountain spotted fever: clinical, laboratory, and epidemiological features of 262 cases}, journal = {Journal of Infectious Diseases}, volume = {150}, number = {4}, year = {1984}, pages = {480-488}, author = {Helmick, Charles G. and Kenneth W. Bernard and Lawrence J. D{\textquoteright}Angelo} } @article {hbd84, title = {Rocky Mountain spotted fever: clinical, laboratory, and epidemiological features of 262 cases}, journal = {Dis. J. Infect}, volume = {150}, year = {1984}, pages = {480-488}, author = {Helmick, C. G. and K. W. Bernard and L. J. D{\textquoteright}Angelo} } @article {hsc70, title = {Rocky Mountain spotted fever: Comments on recognition and management based on a study of patients}, journal = {Clin. Pediatr}, volume = {17}, year = {1970}, pages = {685-693}, author = {Haynes, R. E. and D. Y. Sanders and H. G. Cramblett} } @article {hoh76, title = {Rocky Mountain spotted fever: epidemiology of an increasing problem}, journal = {Ann Intern Med}, volume = {84}, year = {1976}, pages = {6}, author = {Hattwick, M. A. and O{\^a}€™Brien, R. J. and Hanson, B. F.} } @article {whh86, title = {Rocky Mountain spotted fever: mimicry of appendicitis or acute surgical abdomen?}, journal = {Am. J. Dis. Child}, volume = {140}, year = {1986}, pages = {742-744}, author = {Walker, D. H. and F. W. Henderson and G. M. Hutchins} } @article {1883, title = {Sanitary quality of sands from marine recreational beaches of S{\~a}o Paulo, Brazil}, journal = {Brazilian Journal of Microbiology}, volume = {36}, year = {2005}, pages = {321{\textendash}326}, author = {Sato, Maria In{\^e}s Zanoli and Di Bari, Marisa and Lamparelli, Claudia Cond{\'e} and Truzzi, Ana Cristina and Coelho, Maria Cristina LS and Hachich, Elayse Maria} } @article {anhyfmh03, title = {SCID Mouse Model for Lethal Q Fever}, journal = {Infection and Immunity}, volume = {71}, year = {2003}, pages = {8}, author = {Andoh, M. and Naganawa, T. and Hotta, A. and Yamaguchi, T. and Fukushi, H. and Masegi, T. and Hirai, K.} } @article {1861, title = {A sea change ahead for recreational water quality criteria}, journal = {Journal of Water and Health}, volume = {7}, year = {2009}, pages = {9{\textendash}20}, author = {Boehm Jr, Alexandria B and Ashbolt, Nicholas J and Colford Jr, John M and Dunbar, Lee E and Fleming, Lora E and Gold, Mark A and Hansel, Joel A and Hunter, Paul R and Ichida, Audrey M and McGee, Charles D and others} } @article {1326, title = {Seminar: Cholera}, year = {2012}, url = {http://search.proquest.com/docview/1024689460?accountid=10559}, author = {JB Harris and RC LaRocque} } @article {1711, title = {Serial foodborne norovirus outbreaks associated with multiple genotypes}, year = {2013}, url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3648506/}, author = {J Huang and X Xu and Q Weng and H Hong and Z Gui and S He and J Niu} } @article {hvgm03, title = {Short and long term mortality associated with foodborne bacterial gastrointestinal infections: registry based study}, journal = {British Medical Journal}, volume = {326}, year = {2003}, pages = {7385}, url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC148890/pdf/357.pdf}, author = {Helms, M. and Vastrup, P. and Gerner-Smidt, P. and M{\o}lbak K.} } @article {dhpp53, title = {Studies on respiratory infection}, journal = {The Journal of Hygiene}, volume = {51}, year = {1953}, pages = {3}, author = {Druett, H. 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