Difference between revisions of "Campylobacter jejuni"
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− | + | ==''Campylobacter jejuni''== | |
+ | |||
+ | ===Host=== | ||
+ | Animals and humans | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Transmission=== | ||
+ | Fecal-oral, ingestion of contaminated food or water, and the eating of raw meat | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Case Fatality Ratio=== | ||
+ | Does not commonly cause death, it has been estimated that approximately 124 persons with Campylobacter infections die each year ([http://www.cdc.gov/nczved/divisions/dfbmd/diseases/campylobacter/ CDC]).<br /> The standardized mortality ratio for cases infected domestically was 2.9 (95% CI: 1.9–4.0) within the first month following the illness, and for those infected abroad, a lower standardized mortality ratio 0.3 (95% CI: 0.04–0.8) was shown for the first month after diagnosis ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1236927/pdf/1471-2334-5-70.pdf Ternhag et al, 2005]). | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Morbidity Rate=== | ||
+ | It is estimated to affect over 2.4 million persons every year, or 0.8% of the population ([http://www.cdc.gov/nczved/divisions/dfbmd/diseases/campylobacter/ CDC]). <br /> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Incubation Period=== | ||
+ | 3-5 days or up to a week ([http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/213720-overview#showall Medscape]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Burden of Disease=== | ||
+ | <br /> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Microbiology=== | ||
+ | Gram-negative, spiral, and microaerophilic. Motile, with either unipolar or bipolar flagella, the organisms have a characteristic spiral/corkscrew appearance and are oxidase-positive | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Environmental Survival=== | ||
+ | <br /> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Recommended Dose Response Model=== | ||
+ | [[has DR model::Dose response models for Campylobacter]] <br /> Beta-Poisson, α is 0.14, N<sub>50</sub> is 890.38 | ||
+ | [[File:Betapoisson_model.jpg|thumb|left|300px]]<br /> | ||
+ | <br /> | ||
Revision as of 14:56, 7 May 2012
Contents
Campylobacter jejuni
Host
Animals and humans
Transmission
Fecal-oral, ingestion of contaminated food or water, and the eating of raw meat
Case Fatality Ratio
Does not commonly cause death, it has been estimated that approximately 124 persons with Campylobacter infections die each year (CDC).
The standardized mortality ratio for cases infected domestically was 2.9 (95% CI: 1.9–4.0) within the first month following the illness, and for those infected abroad, a lower standardized mortality ratio 0.3 (95% CI: 0.04–0.8) was shown for the first month after diagnosis (Ternhag et al, 2005).
Morbidity Rate
It is estimated to affect over 2.4 million persons every year, or 0.8% of the population (CDC).
Incubation Period
3-5 days or up to a week (Medscape)
Burden of Disease
Microbiology
Gram-negative, spiral, and microaerophilic. Motile, with either unipolar or bipolar flagella, the organisms have a characteristic spiral/corkscrew appearance and are oxidase-positive
Environmental Survival
Recommended Dose Response Model
Dose response models for Campylobacter
Beta-Poisson, α is 0.14, N50 is 890.38
References
CDC Campylobacter Page
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campylobacter
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/213720-overview#showall
Ternhag A, Torner An, Svensson A, Giesecke J, and Ekdahl K. (2005) Mortality following Campylobacter infection: a registry-based linkage study. BMC Infectious Diseases. 5:70. Full Text